Surah 85 · 22 verses

Al-Buruj

The Mansions of the Stars

Al-Buruj recalls believers persecuted beside a burning trench solely because of their faith in Allah. The chapter condemns cruelty while preserving a place for repentance and promising lasting success to believers who do good. Its account of divine power is joined to the names Forgiving and Loving. Earlier powerful hosts offer further warning, and the final affirmation of a guarded, glorious Qur'an locates the message beyond the reach of hostile denial.

Follow the chapter’s themes.

Traditionally associated with persecution during the Makkan period, the chapter recalls the people of the trench without naming their location or rulers. Later historical identifications differ from its wording.

1

Witnessing persecution

85:1–9

Oaths by heaven, the promised day, and witness lead into the people of the trench. The perpetrators watch their cruelty. Their victims' supposed offense is belief in Allah, whose sovereignty and witnessing expose the injustice at the scene.

Pause & reflectWhose mistreatment needs my attention instead of silent observation?

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2

Repentance and lasting success

85:10–11

Those persecuting believing women and men face punishment if they do not repent. Believers doing good receive the promise of gardens and great success. These verses distinguish worldly dominance from the final outcome and keep repentance within the warning.

Pause & reflectWhat does mentioning repentance teach me about responding to wrongdoers?

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3

Power, forgiveness, and love

85:12–16

The chapter describes stern divine power alongside creation, re-creation, forgiveness, and love. Allah is Lord of the glorious Throne and acts as He wills. For the persecuted, this combination grounds hope without minimizing the seriousness of their suffering.

Pause & reflectHow can remembering both divine power and love sustain perseverance?

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4

Earlier hosts and guarded revelation

85:17–22

Pharaoh and Thamud recall forces whose apparent strength did not secure them. Present denial is likewise surrounded by Allah's knowledge and power. The final image of the glorious Qur'an on a guarded tablet affirms the message's dignity and protection.

Pause & reflectWhat apparent strength should I stop treating as final authority?

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Explore these themes across the Qur’an.

How can I support persecuted people without letting cruelty determine my character?